Rabu, 24 Juli 2013

Free Ebook The Wisdom of Crowds, by James Surowiecki

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The Wisdom of Crowds, by James Surowiecki

The Wisdom of Crowds, by James Surowiecki


The Wisdom of Crowds, by James Surowiecki


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The Wisdom of Crowds, by James Surowiecki

From Publishers Weekly

While our culture generally trusts experts and distrusts the wisdom of the masses, New Yorker business columnist Surowiecki argues that "under the right circumstances, groups are remarkably intelligent, and are often smarter than the smartest people in them." To support this almost counterintuitive proposition, Surowiecki explores problems involving cognition (we're all trying to identify a correct answer), coordination (we need to synchronize our individual activities with others) and cooperation (we have to act together despite our self-interest). His rubric, then, covers a range of problems, including driving in traffic, competing on TV game shows, maximizing stock market performance, voting for political candidates, navigating busy sidewalks, tracking SARS and designing Internet search engines like Google. If four basic conditions are met, a crowd's "collective intelligence" will produce better outcomes than a small group of experts, Surowiecki says, even if members of the crowd don't know all the facts or choose, individually, to act irrationally. "Wise crowds" need (1) diversity of opinion; (2) independence of members from one another; (3) decentralization; and (4) a good method for aggregating opinions. The diversity brings in different information; independence keeps people from being swayed by a single opinion leader; people's errors balance each other out; and including all opinions guarantees that the results are "smarter" than if a single expert had been in charge. Surowiecki's style is pleasantly informal, a tactical disguise for what might otherwise be rather dense material. He offers a great introduction to applied behavioral economics and game theory. Copyright © Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Review

“As entertaining and thought-provoking as The Tipping Point by Malcolm Gladwell.... The Wisdom of Crowds ranges far and wide.” –The Boston Globe“A fun, intriguing read–and a concept with enormous potential for CEOs and politicos alike.” –Newsweek“This book is not just revolutionary but essential reading for everyone.”–Christian Science Monitor“Provocative....Musters ample proof that the payoff from heeding collective intelligence is greater than many of us imagine.” –BusinessWeek“There’s no danger of dumbing down for the masses who read this singular book.” –Entertainment Weekly“Clearly and persuasively written.” –Newsday“Convincingly argues that under the right circumstances, it’s the crowd that’s wiser than even society’s smartest individuals. New Yorker business columnist Surowiecki enlivens his argument with dozens of illuminating anecdotes and case studies from business, social psychology, sports and everyday life.” –Entertainment Weekly“The author has a knack for translating the most algebraic of research papers into bright expository prose.” –The New York Times Book Review"Dazzling . . . one of those books that will turn your world upside down. It's an adventure story, a manifesto, and the most brilliant book on business, society, and everyday life that I've read in years." –Malcolm Gladwell, author of The Tipping Point “Surowiecki’s clear writing and well-chosen examples render complicated mathematical and sociological theories easy to grasp. . . . [His] accounts of how the wisdom of crowds has formed the world we live in will thrill trivia mavens–and may make a better investor (or football coach) out of anyone who takes its conclusions to heart.” –Time Out New York"This book should be in every thinking businessperson's library. Without exception." –Po Bronson, author of What Should I Do With My Life? “Drawing from biology, behavioral economics, and computer science, Surowiecki offers answers to such timeless–and often rhetorical–questions as “Why does the line you’re standing in always seem to move the slowest?” and “Why is there so much garbage on TV?” The result is a highly original set of conclusions about how our world works.” –Seed Magazine“As readers of Surowiecki’s writings in The New Yorker will know, he has a rare gift for combining rigorous thought with entertaining example. [The Wisdom of Crowds] is packed with amusing ideas that leave the reader feeling better-educated.” –Financial Times (London)“The book is deeply researched and well-written, and the result is a fascinating read.” –Deseret Morning News"Jim Surowiecki has done the near impossible. He's taken what in other hands would be a dense and difficult subject and given us a book that is engaging, surprising, and utterly persuasive. The Wisdom of Crowds will change the way you think about markets, economics, and a large swatch of everyday life." –Joe Nocera, editorial director of Fortune magazine and author of A Piece of the Action “Makes a compelling case.” –The Gazette (Montreal)“Deftly compressing a small library’s worth of research into a single slim and readable volume, the Financial Page columnist at The New Yorker makes his bid to capture the zeitgeist as his colleague Malcolm Gladwell did with The Tipping Point. . . . The author has produced something surprising and new: a sociological tract as gripping as a good novel.” –Best Life“Surowiecki is a patient and vivid writer with a knack for telling examples.” –Denver Post "Most crowds of readers would agree that Jim Surowiecki is one of the most interesting journalists working today. Now he has written a book that will exceed even their expectations. Anyone open to re-thinking their most basic assumptions–people who enjoyed The Tipping Point, say–will love this book." –Michael Lewis, author of Moneyball “Surowiecki’s is a big-idea book.” –Salon.com"It has become increasingly recognized that the average opinions of groups is frequently more accurate than most individuals in the group. The author has written a most interesting survey of the many studies in this area and discussed the limits as well as the achievements of self-organization." –Kenneth Arrow, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics and Professor of Economics (Emeritus), Stanford University“Clever and surprising.... The originality and sheer number of demonstrations of the impressive power of collective thinking provided here are fascinating, and oddly comforting.” –Bookforum“An illuminating book.” –Detroit Free Press

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Product details

Paperback: 336 pages

Publisher: Anchor; Reprint edition (August 16, 2005)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 0385721706

ISBN-13: 978-0385721707

Product Dimensions:

5.2 x 0.7 x 7.9 inches

Shipping Weight: 9.6 ounces (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.1 out of 5 stars

299 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#62,887 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

12 chapters, 80,000+ words, 22 pages of after notesSurowiecki writes good thumbnails about interesting subjects like the discovery of the U.S. submarine Scorpion, bee dance, how radio was first financed, basic rules of starling flock formation and Newsfutures.com.He also brings up an odd phenomenon: The averages of multiple guesses is usually better than the best individual guess. Because no explanation is offered, it retains the status of miracle throughout the book. In another context he offers an interesting speculation: teams of government and corporate experts are often afflicted with “groupthink”.The rest of the book is about crowds. Two of his criteria that constitute a crowd are independence and diversity. That sounds more like a group of well-informed independent thinkers, not a crowd as we commonly understand it. THE WISDOM OF WELL-INFORMED INDEPENDENT THINKERS is probably a harder title to sell.Surowiecki isn’t even a man of the people. Read page 233 for his endorsement of a paternalistic automatic retirement plan.But none of this keeps Surowiecki from pushing the idea of crowd wisdom. It’s an uphill struggle because most of the examples he provides are expert-heavy and in the case of the stock market, it’s impossible to measure either independence or diversity.Most of his examples involve numerical guesses. Crowd wisdom means that the crowd is a kind of social Ouija board. But what if you need, say, a mathematical formula? But even if you only need number-guessers, what good is a crowd? Businesses and government research get ahead by keeping secrets. How am I going to keep the guesses of 100,000 people secret?Most of the second half is about business. Here are two things to know about that. The first is that no university economic experiment can measure anything worthwhile because millions of real dollars aren’t at risk. The second is that if Surowiecki’s syndicalist ideas worked better than capitalist ideas, they would have taken the world by storm in the 19th century when they were introduced.And if business forecasting is a kind of wisdom, there’s an expert who always beats the crowd. His name is Warren Buffett.2 stars

Crowds have a bad rap. Our opinion of collective decision making and behavior has been darkened by first-hand observation of events such as the stock market bubble and crash, and by classic works such as Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds, and The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind. That is unfortunate, argues James Surowiecki because, under the right circumstances, groups "are remarkably intelligent, and are often smarter than the smartest people in them."If nothing else, The Wisdom of Crowds should entertain you. It may not do much more than this if you are already well read in economics, complexity theory, decision analysis, organizational theory, social psychology, prospect theory and other fields. Few readers will have delved into all the relevant areas to any great extent, so most can expect to learn something new, interesting, and quite possibly useful. Surowiecki's wide-ranging gathering of sources to support his argument is a virtue, yet it's also something of a problem. The difficulty of knowing much about all the areas on which he draws makes it easy for him to pick and choose studies and arguments selectively. While many of his points are well made, the way he supports his case sometimes seems one-sided.In evaluating and supporting the idea of the wisdom of crowds, Surowiecki looks at how collective intelligence can be applied to three kinds of problems: Cognition problems (which have definitive solutions), coordination problems, and cooperation problems (which require self-interested agents to work together). The first half of the book sets out the theory, thoroughly and entertainingly illustrated by examples. These include the smarts of the audience on game shows, how to design an excellent search engine, why short selling is a good thing, and how a group finds a lost submarine. The second half of the book applies the ideas to show various ways in which people organize toward common goals in cases such as traffic, science, juries, committees, business organizations, markets, and democracies.Among the main points that may be useful to executives, Surowiecki emphasizes that for the crowd to be wise, it must be characterized by diversity of opinion, independence of members from one another, and a specific kind of decentralization, and there needs to be a good method for aggregating opinions. He stresses that the best collective decisions result from disagreement and contest, not consensus or compromise.While corporations often rely on experts, the book does well at challenging our confidence in expertise as compared to the average of the crowd. In the course of a discussion of the role of independence, we learn that to improve your organization's decision making you should ensure that decisions are made simultaneously rather than one after the other. Finally, I have to second Surowiecki's puzzlement at the apparent lack of interest by companies in using markets (such as decision markets) for corporate strategy and market research.

Suroweiki engrossed me from the beginning. Though this book appears to be a collection of anecdotes about how crowds often outthink the experts, it struck me as a blueprint for how decision-makers should harness the power of people. Thus it is a treatise on smart business and marketing, good government, and sound organization management.As a U.S. Army veteran, the author propelled me to thoughts on how the military could use its people's collective wisdom, something on which I have written extensively:Nine Weeks: a teacher's education in Army Basic TrainingAmong the most relevant claims from the book is this cogent bit of logic:"To state the obvious, unless people know what the truth is, it's unlikely they'll make the right decisions. This means being honest about performance. It means being honest about what's not happening. It means being honest about expectations. Unfortunately, there's little evidence that this kind of sharing takes place....One of the things that gets in the way of the exchange of real information is the deep-rooted hostility on the part of bosses to opposition from subordinates. This is the real cost of a top-down approach to decision making: it confers the illusion of perfectability upon the decision makers and encourages everyone else simply to play along. What makes this especially damaging is that people in an organization already have a natural inclination to avoid conflict and potential trouble. It's remarkable, in fact, that in an autocratic organization good information ever surfaces.It's a book that anyone who has been around people should read.

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Jumat, 12 Juli 2013

Free Ebook A Culinary History of Taipei: Beyond Pork and Ponlai (Big City Food Biographies)

Free Ebook A Culinary History of Taipei: Beyond Pork and Ponlai (Big City Food Biographies)

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A Culinary History of Taipei: Beyond Pork and Ponlai (Big City Food Biographies)


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A Culinary History of Taipei: Beyond Pork and Ponlai (Big City Food Biographies)

Review

Part of the Big City Food Biographies series, this comprehensive volume by journalist Crook and Taiwanese food enthusiast Hung explores Taipei as a contemporary meeting ground for Chinese and Japanese cuisines, with some influence by indigenous Taiwanese foods.... A particularly fascinating chapter traces the role of food in offerings to ancestors and in large-scale celebrations, for example, the “jolly roadside banquet” known as “bando." A few concluding recipes, such as “Chinese Chives and Taro Bun,” showcase the “salty-sweet” flavor that is a hallmark of Taiwanese cuisine. (Booklist)Dive deep into the delicious intricacies of a cuisine rich with historical lore, political landmines, and great significance to dining trends worldwide. Steven Crook and Katy Hui-wen Hung have done us a great service in illuminating the food of Taipei in all its complicated beauty, lending a voice to its unheard soldiers along the way as well as the outside influences that continue to shape its future. (Cathy Erway, Author of The Food of Taiwan: Recipes from the Beautiful Island)In A Culinary History of Taipei: Beyond Pork and Ponlai co-authors Steven Crook and Katy Hui-wen Hung lead the reader on a fascinating journey into the foodways of one of Asia's most delicious cities.In this exceptionally broad survey, Crook and Hung go well beyond Taipei's iconic night markets and street food to familiarise the reader with Taiwan's natural bounty and its signature ingredients, and to introduce us to farmers and chefs. Chapters on offerings and festival foods and longstanding 'landmark' restaurants celebrate culinary tradition, while an interview with a Taiwanese chef spearheading modern approaches to the island's cuisine in his Taipei restaurant acknowledges the evolving nature of the city's culinary culture. Rounded out with dining recommendations for visitors, and a recipe chapter for home cooks, A Culinary History of Taipei is the essential guide to Asia's most overlooked gastronomic center. (Robyn Eckhardt, American food journalist and author of Istanbul and Beyond: Exploring Turkey's Diverse Cuisines)Sit down with a bowl of beef noodle, sip a cup of fragrant hot tea or cold sweet bubble tea, and maybe nibble a pork bun on the side. Taiwan's flavors are myriad, with layers of history and peoples and events, weaving together dishes of great deliciousness. A Culinary History of Taipei: Beyond Pork and Ponlai by Katy Hui-Wen Hung and Steven Crook is a heartfelt little book that tells the story of Taiwanese food: what’s on the table, why it tastes as it does, where it came from, and how it got there. Personal portraits behind national histories are unveiled and shared by the authors as they continue their own journeys of discovery. (Marlena Spieler, author of A Taste of Naples: Neopolitan Culture, Cuisine, and Cooking)Recommended: Reflecting Taiwan’s history of migration and colonialism, Taipei’s culinary history is a combination of indigenous Austronesian foodways and influences from Japan, China, and, more recently, the US and Europe. Proximity to the ocean, a humid subtropical climate, and mountainous inland terrain are the major geographic and climatic characteristics that have shaped the island’s cuisine. Part of the “Big City Food Biography” series, this book focuses on Taipei’s contemporary food culture. It is heavily researched, primarily through recent journalism rather than archival sources. The authors present a lively discussion of Taipei’s cuisine that is as much ethnography, sociology, and business journalism as it is history. The authors discuss agricultural practices, some of the cultural significance and traditions related to food, commerce, consumer habits, restaurant trends, and the teaching of Taiwanese culinary practices. A final chapter contains a selection of iconic recipes shared by leading figures of Taiwanese cuisine. Readers interested in Taiwanese cuisine or the role of food in Taiwanese culture will find this book informative. (CHOICE)

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About the Author

Steven Crook has freelanced for Taiwan’s English-language newspapers and inflight magazines in the region since 1996, writing about travel, culture, business and environmental issues as well as food. His articles have appeared in Christian Science Monitor, South China Morning Post, and CNN Traveler Asia-Pacific, as well as several other magazines and newspapers. Recent assignments have included indigenous restaurants, an overview of Taiwan’s world-beating oolong teas, Taipei’s whiskey and cocktail bars, and the role of the papaya in local farming and cooking. He’s had four books about Taiwan published, including Taiwan: The Bradt Travel Guide.Katy Hui-wen Hung is a Taipei native, an avid collector of recipes and culinary stories, as well as a passionate advocate of Taiwanese cuisine. She has assisted a number of well-known food writers on their Taipei food assignments, including Andrea Nguyen and Robyn Eckhardt.

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Product details

Series: Big City Food Biographies

Hardcover: 256 pages

Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers (October 8, 2018)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 9781538101377

ISBN-13: 978-1538101377

ASIN: 1538101378

Product Dimensions:

6.3 x 0.8 x 9.8 inches

Shipping Weight: 1 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

5.0 out of 5 stars

2 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#1,015,851 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

This is one of the best food books I have ever read--authoritative and densely packed with facts, but extremely readable and delightful. It is more of a food ethnography of Taiwan than a food history of Taipei, but all the better for that. One very good detail is that the linguistic transcriptions are excellent and sophisticated, not only from Mandarin (in standard Pinyin) but also from Hokkien, the usual spoken language of Taiwan. Hokkien is a most unappreciated language--beautiful, flexible, adaptable, creative, with an incredible oral literature, and I am glad to see it get some love for once (it is slowly dying out as China pushes Mandarin on everybody). There are also some words from Hakka and Cantonese, and from Austronesian languages. This book is a linguists' and ethnobiologists' delight.Particularly unique and interesting is the material on the Austronesian-speaking Aboriginal peoples of Taiwan, a diverse and fascinating group almost unknown in the English-language literature. They have a range of unique crops, including a species of quinoa, independently domesticated from the South American one--a striking case of parallelism. They also eat wild boars and various wild leaves. This book brings back memories of Taiwan 50 years ago. The best mapo toufu I ever had was in a tiny, rough shack, with an old Sichuanese (presumably ex-soldier) cooking; the dish was about equal parts bean curd, minced (not ground) pork, chiles, garlic, and hot bean paste, with plenty of Sichuan brown pepper. Taipei street food used to be wonderful--mostly fairly simple, but good. I got yelled at by one Mainlander vender for making the mistake of addressing him in Taiwanese (Hokkien).A tiny problem is occasional careless translation. Water spinach is translated two different ways on p. 102, and "mei" (East Asian apricot) is mistranslated "plum" on p. 105. Otherwise, this is an exceptionally carefully done book, in marked contrast to too many books on Chinese food.If you are at all interested in Asian food, you need this book.

This is a detailed but highly readable exploration of the food of Taiwan (not just Taipei as in the title), through time and from farm and factory to the plate. As well as being packed with a weight of information making it the go-to reference book for the cuisine of Taiwan, it also has a lot of heart - you sense the authors' pleasure in both sharing their knowledge and passion and in satisfying their own curiosity.After reading A Culinary History of Taipei, I've noticed that when I'm eating local food I find myself thinking about the cultural and historical influences behind it.

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Kamis, 11 Juli 2013

Ebook , by Lindsey Fitzharris

Ebook , by Lindsey Fitzharris

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, by Lindsey Fitzharris

, by Lindsey Fitzharris


, by Lindsey Fitzharris


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, by Lindsey Fitzharris

Product details

File Size: 2865 KB

Print Length: 284 pages

Page Numbers Source ISBN: 0374117292

Publisher: Scientific American / Farrar, Straus and Giroux; 1 edition (October 17, 2017)

Publication Date: October 17, 2017

Sold by: Macmillan

Language: English

ASIN: B06WP6RDRP

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I'm only four chapters in, but couldn't wait to finish it to put in my review! I've seriously gone into work every day this week with some new interesting tidbit of information that I've learned (and likely been amazingly disgusted by). I'm a self-professed history nerd (and I majored in history), but this book is truly one anyone could read and enjoy. The author's writing style makes the narrative flow and helps you feel immersed in the time (for better or worse depending on how squeamish you might be) while still conveying such a vital piece of history and not overindulging in the gruesome parts. She paints the scene exactly as it would have been - which is certainly a shock when you think about how things are now!History buffs, science lovers, people in the medical profession, fans of the morbid, fans of shows like Bones (that maybe always hid their eyes during the gruesome scenes and yet always ended up watching), anyone looking for a little real-life old-school horror for their October... READ THIS BOOK.I know that I can't wait to finish this book (and I'll update my review if needed once I finish).

I was absolutely riveted, start to finish. I read whole chapters of it out loud to my SO because I felt it was too fascinating not to share. Anyone from a layperson with a passing interest of medical history to a medical professional will appreciate the research, passion and thought put into this book. I enjoyed it so much that as soon as I finished it, I bought two more copies for gifts.To the reviewers who complained about the lack of pictures: Instagram and YouTube are *visual* storytelling mediums. Giving a low star review based on *your* misconception that the book would have images because the authors social media has images is unfair to the author and, quite frankly, childish. Read the book and you will find it very descriptive - no need for artist's interpretation.

I learned two essential things reading ‘The Butchering Art.’ Society is benefited by the good health of all the individuals within it, and that innovation has been fought by the general population throughout human history. This book casts a light on people in the medical field in the past in a way that makes you understand that each milestone was pivotal. All points of discovery through the scientific method were crucial for new heights of understanding. So thankful for trailblazers like Joseph Lister, who had the courage to question the things accepted as facts in his time. Dr. Fitzharris takes you on a journey of the past that traces the steps through history and outlines why we know what we know about the human body and the world that surrounds us. She marries science with history in a captivating way and undeniably doesn’t spare any of the brutal details. Beautifully written and dark by nature. Definitely a must read for lovers of science and for those who aren’t faint of heart.

My hardback copy is here!I was fortunate enough to receive an ARC of this through NetGalley, and seriously, the second I finished it, I went and preordered it. This is one of the best and my favorite books of the year!Even though I just read this, I'm already rereading this.In short, This book really delves into the Victorian surgery practices and thanks to Joseph Lister, for forever changing what we know about surgery today. Seriously highlighted and now tabbing seems like half of the book. So fascinating and well researched.Looking through the hardback copy, there is an index in the back and around 30 pages of notes on where the research came from!I would recommend this to anyone interested in medical, history, science, an amazing well-researched biography....ok nevermind-I would recommend this to everyone.

It didn't take long for me to be sucked right into this book. It only just arrived today and I'm already deep into it finding that I can't put it down! The picture Lindsey Fitzharris paints with her words is inviting and gruesome all at the same time. I have read a few other books of a similar vein and have found most of them to be informational but dry and unentertaining. There are certainly no problems with that here as it is equal parts entertainment and educational. I couldn't recommend it enough!

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Selasa, 09 Juli 2013

Download PDF The Logician and the Engineer: How George Boole and Claude Shannon Created the Information Age

Download PDF The Logician and the Engineer: How George Boole and Claude Shannon Created the Information Age

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The Logician and the Engineer: How George Boole and Claude Shannon Created the Information Age

The Logician and the Engineer: How George Boole and Claude Shannon Created the Information Age


The Logician and the Engineer: How George Boole and Claude Shannon Created the Information Age


Download PDF The Logician and the Engineer: How George Boole and Claude Shannon Created the Information Age

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The Logician and the Engineer: How George Boole and Claude Shannon Created the Information Age

Review

"Meshing logic problems with the stories of two extraordinary men . . . Paul Nahin fashions a tale of innovation and discovery. Alongside a gripping account of how Shannon built on Boole's work, Nahin explores others key to the technological revolution, from Georg Cantor to Alan Turing." (Nature)"Engaging. . . . Nahin assumes some rudimentary knowledge but expertly explains concepts such as relay circuits, Turing machines, and quantum computing. Reasoning through the problems and diagrams will give persistent readers genuine aha moments and an understanding of the two revolutionaries who helped to lay the foundation of our digital world." (Scientific American)"Part biography, part history, and part a review of basic information theory, this book does an excellent job of fitting these interlocking elements together." (Library Journal)"The reader is taken on a journey from the development of some abstract mathematical ideas through a nearly ubiquitous application of those ideas within the modern world with so many embedded digital computers. . . . I enjoyed the discussion of Claude Shannon. In the history of the computer and development of the internet and World Wide Web, his ideas and contributions are too often overlooked. He is one of my heroes and I believe that everyone that reads this book will come to the same conclusion."---Charles Ashbacher, MAA Reviews"Paul J. Nahin really knows how to tell a good story. . . . The Logician and the Engineer is truly a gem." (New York Journal of Books)"A short but fairly detailed exploration of the genesis of Boolean logic and Shannon's information theory. . . . [G]ood background reading for anyone studying electronics or computer science."---Christine Evans-Pughe, Engineering & Technology"Although the book is technical, it is always easily understandable for anyone (for those who need it, some basic rules for electrical circuits are collected in a short appendix). It is not only understandable but also pleasantly bantering and at occasions even facetious."---A. Bultheel, European Mathematical Society"Most valuable to this reviewer, and likely to many potential readers, is the closing chapter, aptly titled Beyond Boole and Shannon. Here is provided an introduction to quantum computing and its logic, possibly portending the future of computers, yet unmistakably bearing the footprints of the two early pioneers. It is an unexpected yet fitting conclusion to this thoroughly enjoyable read."---Ronald E. Prather, Mathematical Reviews Clippings"Nahin has had the very good idea of connecting the very different worlds and times of Boole, Shannon, and others to demonstrate that a little Victorian algebra can turn out to be very useful." (SIAM Review)"The exposition is clear and does not assume any prior knowledge except elementary mathematics and a few basic facts from physics. I recommend this well-written book to all readers interested in the history of computer science, as well as those who are curious about the fundamental principles of digital computing."---Antonín Slavík, Zentralblatt MATH

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From the Inside Flap

"In this book, Nahin brings to life the immense practical outcomes of deep theoretical ideas. Too often, technological advances are seen as isolated inventions and the underlying mathematical and scientific infrastructure goes unappreciated. By following the story of George Boole and Claude Shannon with a lively historical style, and a futuristic extension to quantum computing, Nahin makes the connection of theory and practice into something vivid and compelling."--Andrew Hodges, author ofAlan Turing: The Enigma"From electromechanical relays to quantum computing, Nahin takes us on a delightful exploration of Boolean logic and the careers of George Boole and Claude Shannon. This is a superb book for anyone who wants to understand how that gigahertz chip in their favorite electronic doohickey really works."--Lawrence Weinstein, author of Guesstimation 2.0: Solving Today's Problems on the Back of a Napkin"Written with the skill and ability that we have come to expect from Paul Nahin,The Logician and the Engineer is an interesting and informative account of the history of formal logic, the lives of its two great investigators, and the applications of Boolean algebra in electronic computation."--Chuck Adler, St. Mary's College

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Product details

Hardcover: 248 pages

Publisher: Princeton University Press (October 28, 2012)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 9780691151007

ISBN-13: 978-0691151007

ASIN: 0691151008

Product Dimensions:

6.5 x 1 x 9.5 inches

Shipping Weight: 1.2 pounds (View shipping rates and policies)

Average Customer Review:

4.2 out of 5 stars

21 customer reviews

Amazon Best Sellers Rank:

#1,136,716 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)

The Logician and the Engineer provides the interested reader with a short history of George Boole and Claude Shannon as well as a brief overview of how Boolean logic can be used to craft circuits for computation. The book covers much ground and doesn't assume too much background to the reader, though it does require more than high school math to appreciate many aspects (despite the authors claims otherwise).I actually started the book being frustrated as the author poses to the reader an example of an electrical circuit to the reader and claims one should at least understand that before continuing. After having read that the book requires only high school math and then being shown a problem which is poorly worded and hard to understand I was immediately annoyed with the author (for whom I own other books from). Nonetheless I moved on from that and the book went into the history of both Boole and Shannon. These sections are short but informative, there are some aspects of the writing which don't add to the content but I guess it is the author's style which unfortunately aren't the most coherent, for example discussing how a comment from Shannon's first wife was evidence she knew he might have mental problems 40 yrs later. The author then moves on to more math and engineering. The author provides the reader with the ideas of Boolean Algebra and how to use Karnaugh maps. This is clear and well written. The author then moves on to circuits and how they can be used to represent logical statements if constructed properly. The author goes in to some basic probability theory and sets up the reader in the next chapter for some ideas in information theory which was one of Shannon's main research focus. The author discusses flip flops next and sequential state digital circuits. The material here is not nearly as clear as can be found elsewhere. The author switches gears towards the end and introduces the ideas of universal computation and Turing machines. The examples used are interesting but the author goes in to some tangent about an eager beaver program and how it takes exponential time to halt which doesn't add to understanding Turing machines and is just a random diversion that happens to interest the author. The author then moves in to some more complex ideas and how heat generated by computers can be considered a result of thermodynamics and information theory. He also discusses quantum computation briefly.This book will give the patient reader a sense of what goes in to circuit design and how computation can be done via using electricity to represent Boolean logic. Without assuming knowledge from the reader, the author is able to communicate some basic ideas fairly clearly. I think the author can be arrogant and testing with the reader (in a bad way). There are times when he brings up some nostalgic story about his early days in graduate school designing a circuit and the nuances in connecting wires but given his target audience including this is both likely to be uninteresting and a distraction. The book has many parts in which the author tries to show how clever he is which is totally unnecessary as he is supposedly writing for a layperson audience. Given some chapters are excellent introductions to the subject but the general writing is really bad I gave 4 stars but would lean lower to be honest. I am glad I read it though, but would skip much of the material on a second read.

This is an unusual book. About two unusual thinkers, Boole (1815-1864) and Shannon (1949-2001). Boole established logic as a branch of mathematics. Shannon used Boolean logic to design digital circuits and ignited Information Theory. We are in 2012, Nahin is connecting together the achievements of both thinkers to our information age. To do so he describes with some depth a wide range of topics starting with Boolean logic and digital circuits. Passing through probability theory, information theory and Turing machines. To end up with thermodynamics of information and quantum computing. Out of my comfort zone therefore unusually fun. Thus demanding an unusual curious reader. Is that you?

I loved the book. The probabilities toward the end got a little challenging to follow but it's a great read on Boolean logic and information theory.

I enjoyed the parts of this book that were biographical and a bit psycho-philosophical, and I even enjoyed the more technical parts, but the problem is that Dr. Nahin doesn't segue between the personal and the technical very well at all. When he starts to talk about the technical, he just starts shoveling jargon at you abruptly, when he could just as easily have clarified little things for the reader, such as the fact that the current being talked about in the various circuits is actually an antiquated notion of POSITIVE current that began with Benjamin Franklin, who happened to get it wrong because what actually flows in a circuit is not positive charge, but NEGATIVE charge. Because of this, the newbie and conceptually rusty reader is left feeling confused and even stupid.Also, would it have killed Nahin to have just simply come out and said that diodes serve as one-way valves for current flow? How hard is it, really, to dispense with all the technical fetishism for a sentence or two, and just spill the beans that diodes are used to force a one-way flow of current? Not at all, but clearly Nahin would rather alienate "unworthy" readers with the deliberate withholding of easily-expressed down to earth language here and there.

First, let me just say this rating may be for me as much as for the book itself. Many reviews stated this book had "some" or "a little" math in it necessary for the average reader to follow the narrative, but even that little bit was apparently beyond me. I have a master's degree, so I don't think of myself as being particularly dull or uneducated, but I was a humanities guy (History and Education), so I really had a difficult time understanding the mathematics in this book. If you don't slog your way through the math, the rest won't be nearly as engaging. So be warned: you do need to have some math background to fully enjoy/comprehend this book and, if you don't, you'll probably cry "uncle" like me and move on to a nice biography or WWII book.

I'm familiar with Boolean logic/algebra, butI had no idea who George Boole was. His story is fascinating. Adding Shannon to the mix made a very interesting read.

I wanted to learn more about how Shannon conceived his Channel Capacity concept and equation. Nahin may understand this, but he certainly didn't explain it in his book. I also wanted to learn something about the relative contributions that Shannon and Nyquist made to the argument that analog data can be perfectly represented by digital samples. I was disappointed here, as well. Nahin is probably an excellent teacher of digital circuit design. He covers Boole's not-so-well-known contributions to math pretty well. But, don't buy this book if you mainly want to understand the deep significance of Shannon's early work.

A definitive explanation for the invention of the computer in its evolving forms.

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